Jenkinsfile
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pipeline {
agent {
label 'jenkins-agent'
}
tools {
maven 'maven-3.9.10'
}
environment {
AWS_ACCOUNT_ID = '319998871902'
AWS_REGION = 'us-east-1'
ECR_REPO = "${AWS_ACCOUNT_ID}.dkr.ecr.${AWS_REGION}.amazonaws.com/user-management"
CLUSTER_NAME = 'comic-website-prod'
KUBE_NAMESPACE = 'user-management'
DOCKER_IMAGE = "${ECR_REPO}:${env.BUILD_NUMBER}"
APP_NAME = "user-management-system"
}
options {
buildDiscarder(logRotator(numToKeepStr: '10'))
timeout(time: 45, unit: 'MINUTES') // 增加总超时到45分钟
disableConcurrentBuilds()
}
stages {
stage('Checkout') {
steps {
checkout scm
sh '''
echo "=== 代码信息 ==="
echo "仓库: ${GIT_URL}"
echo "分支: ${GIT_BRANCH}"
echo "Commit: ${GIT_COMMIT}"
git log -1 --oneline
'''
}
}
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh '''
echo "=== 开始构建应用 ==="
echo "Maven 版本:"
mvn --version
mvn clean package -DskipTests=true
echo "构建完成!"
'''
}
}
stage('Docker Build') {
steps {
script {
echo "=== 构建 Docker 镜像 ==="
sh 'docker --version'
docker.build("${DOCKER_IMAGE}")
}
}
}
stage('Docker Push to ECR') {
steps {
script {
withCredentials([[
$class: 'AmazonWebServicesCredentialsBinding',
credentialsId: 'dev-user-aws-credentials',
accessKeyVariable: 'AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID',
secretKeyVariable: 'AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'
]]) {
sh """
echo "=== 推送镜像到 ECR ==="
# 检查 ECR 仓库是否存在，不存在则创建
if ! aws ecr describe-repositories --repository-names user-management --region ${AWS_REGION} > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "创建 ECR 仓库..."
aws ecr create-repository --repository-name user-management --region ${AWS_REGION}
fi
# 登录 ECR
aws ecr get-login-password --region ${AWS_REGION} | \
docker login --username AWS --password-stdin ${ECR_REPO}
# 推送构建版本
echo "推送镜像: ${DOCKER_IMAGE}"
docker push ${DOCKER_IMAGE}
# 推送 latest 标签
echo "推送 latest 标签"
docker tag ${DOCKER_IMAGE} ${ECR_REPO}:latest
docker push ${ECR_REPO}:latest
echo "镜像推送完成!"
"""
}
}
}
}
stage('Deploy to EKS') {
steps {
script {
withCredentials([[
$class: 'AmazonWebServicesCredentialsBinding',
credentialsId: 'dev-user-aws-credentials',
accessKeyVariable: 'AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID',
secretKeyVariable: 'AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'
]]) {
sh """
echo "=== 部署到 EKS ==="
# 配置 kubeconfig
aws eks update-kubeconfig \
--region ${AWS_REGION} \
--name ${CLUSTER_NAME}
echo "当前集群:"
kubectl config current-context
"""
// 部署命名空间
sh """
kubectl apply -f k8s/namespace.yaml
"""
// 部署数据库
sh """
echo "部署数据库..."
kubectl apply -f k8s/database/ -n ${KUBE_NAMESPACE}
# 等待数据库就绪
echo "等待数据库启动..."
sleep 60 # 增加等待时间
"""
// 部署应用
sh """
echo "部署应用..."
kubectl apply -f k8s/application/ -n ${KUBE_NAMESPACE}
kubectl apply -f k8s/networking/ -n ${KUBE_NAMESPACE}
"""
// 更新镜像
sh """
echo "更新应用镜像..."
kubectl set image deployment/user-management-app \
user-management-app=${DOCKER_IMAGE} \
-n ${KUBE_NAMESPACE}
"""
// 等待部署完成
sh """
echo "等待部署完成..."
kubectl rollout status deployment/user-management-app \
-n ${KUBE_NAMESPACE} --timeout=600s
"""
// 显示部署状态
sh """
echo "=== 部署状态 ==="
echo "Pods:"
kubectl get pods -n ${KUBE_NAMESPACE} -o wide
echo ""
echo "Services:"
kubectl get service -n ${KUBE_NAMESPACE}
echo ""
echo "Ingress:"
kubectl get ingress -n ${KUBE_NAMESPACE}
echo ""
echo "Ingress 详细信息:"
kubectl describe ingress user-management-ingress -n ${KUBE_NAMESPACE} || true
"""
}
}
}
}
stage('Wait for ALB Provisioning') {
steps {
script {
echo "=== 等待 ALB 配置 ==="
echo "ALB 创建通常需要 5-15 分钟，请耐心等待..."
// 第一阶段：等待 ALB DNS 名称分配
timeout(time: 10, unit: 'MINUTES') {
waitUntil {
try {
def albUrl = sh(
script: """
kubectl get ingress user-management-ingress \
-n ${KUBE_NAMESPACE} \
-o jsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0].hostname}' 2>/dev/null || echo ""
""",
returnStdout: true
).trim()
if (albUrl && albUrl != "") {
echo "✅ ALB DNS 名称已分配: ${albUrl}"
env.ALB_URL = albUrl
return true
} else {
echo "⏳ 等待 ALB DNS 名称分配..."
sleep 30
return false
}
} catch (Exception e) {
echo "⏳ 检查 ALB 状态异常: ${e.message}"
sleep 30
return false
}
}
}
echo "ALB DNS 名称: ${env.ALB_URL}"
}
}
}
stage('Health Check') {
steps {
script {
echo "=== 应用健康检查 ==="
echo "ALB 地址: ${env.ALB_URL}"
echo "注意: ALB 完全就绪可能需要额外时间..."
// 第二阶段：健康检查，但更宽松
timeout(time: 8, unit: 'MINUTES') {
waitUntil {
try {
def responseCode = sh(
script: """
curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" \
--connect-timeout 10 \
--max-time 15 \
http://${env.ALB_URL}/actuator/health || echo "000"
""",
returnStdout: true
).trim()
if (responseCode == "200") {
echo "✅ 应用健康检查通过!"
return true
} else {
echo "⏳ 应用尚未就绪，状态码: ${responseCode}"
echo "这可能是正常的，ALB 仍在配置中..."
sleep 30
return false
}
} catch (Exception e) {
echo "⏳ 健康检查异常: ${e.message}"
echo "这可能是正常的，ALB 仍在配置中..."
sleep 30
return false
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
post {
always {
script {
cleanWs()
currentBuild.description = "Build ${env.BUILD_NUMBER}"
echo "=========================================="
echo "构建结果: ${currentBuild.result}"
echo "构建号: ${env.BUILD_NUMBER}"
// 显示 ALB 信息（如果已分配）
if (env.ALB_URL) {
echo "ALB 地址: ${env.ALB_URL}"
currentBuild.description = "Build ${env.BUILD_NUMBER} - http://${env.ALB_URL}"
}
echo "=========================================="
}
}
success {
script {
if (env.ALB_URL) {
echo "🎉 部署成功!"
echo "🌐 应用地址: http://${env.ALB_URL}"
echo "📚 API文档: http://${env.ALB_URL}/swagger-ui.html"
echo "❤️ 健康检查: http://${env.ALB_URL}/actuator/health"
echo ""
echo "💡 提示: ALB 完全就绪可能需要几分钟时间"
echo "如果暂时无法访问，请等待几分钟后重试"
} else {
echo "⚠️ 部署完成，但 ALB 尚未就绪"
echo "请稍后检查 ALB 状态:"
echo "kubectl get ingress -n ${KUBE_NAMESPACE}"
}
}
}
failure {
script {
echo "❌ 部署失败!"
echo "🔍 详细日志: ${env.BUILD_URL}console"
// 显示错误诊断信息
sh """
echo "=== 错误诊断 ==="
echo "最近的 Pod 事件:"
kubectl get events -n ${KUBE_NAMESPACE} --sort-by='.lastTimestamp' | tail -10 || true
echo ""
echo "Pod 状态:"
kubectl get pods -n ${KUBE_NAMESPACE} || true
echo ""
echo "Ingress 状态:"
kubectl get ingress -n ${KUBE_NAMESPACE} || true
echo ""
echo "Service 状态:"
kubectl get service -n ${KUBE_NAMESPACE} || true
"""
}
}
aborted {
script {
echo "⏹️ 构建被中止"
echo "这通常是因为 ALB 创建时间过长"
echo "部署可能仍在进行中，请检查:"
echo "kubectl get all -n ${KUBE_NAMESPACE}"
echo "kubectl get ingress -n ${KUBE_NAMESPACE}"
}
}
}
}